TTP for Mainframe — T4M

Shining a Light on the
Mainframe Security Blackhole

Mainframes process 70% of the world's production IT workloads — yet they remain a blind spot for most security teams. We're changing that.

45/50
Top banks use mainframes
70%
Global production IT workloads
0
Native MITRE ATT&CK coverage
121
Mainframe TTPs mapped

The Threat to Financial Stability

When you use a card, withdraw from an ATM, or transfer funds, a mainframe is usually authorizing, settling, and recording that transaction. Despite their importance, a critical gap exists in how we defend these systems today.

Because mainframes are the central nervous system of global payments and clearing houses, they are highly attractive targets. The primary threats come not from amateur hackers, but from sophisticated, state-sponsored actors and experienced ransomware gangs.

Intelligence shows that nation-state groups from Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran have both the intent and the capability to cause severe disruption to Western financial infrastructure. If the mainframe layer is compromised, cashflow, reconciliation, fraud controls, and everyday customer trust all fail alongside it.

What is MITRE ATT&CK?

Modern Security Operations Centers (SOCs) use MITRE ATT&CK as a shared language to track how hackers operate. It categorizes attacks into TTPs:

T
Tactics — Why the attacker is doing something (their goal)
T
Techniques — How they are doing it (their method)
P
Procedures — What specific steps they took in the wild

⚠️ The Problem

While ATT&CK covers Windows, macOS, cloud, and ICS, there is no native coverage for mainframes.

Mainframe TTP Navigator

121 mainframe-specific TTPs mapped across 12 MITRE ATT&CK tactics. Data sourced from Jonathan Prince's Mainframe MITRE project.

121 Mainframe TTPs|12 Tactics|Updated: Nov 2025|Source: jonathanprince.github.io/mainframe-mitre
Initial Access
5 techniques
Execution
6 techniques
Persistence
12 techniques
Privilege Escalation
12 techniques
Defense Evasion
18 techniques
Credential Access
9 techniques
Discovery
16 techniques
Lateral Movement
6 techniques
Collection
8 techniques
Command and Control
14 techniques
Exfiltration
6 techniques
Impact
9 techniques

Closing the Gap: Our Initiative

The solution is not just buying more software — it requires translating mainframe activity into a language that standard security teams can understand, hunt for, and alert on. We are gathering a dedicated team of experts to map out attacker behaviours natively for the mainframe environment, bridging the knowledge gap between standard network security and the mainframe ecosystem.

KM
Kev Milne
Mainframe Security Lead
JP
Jonathan Prince
MITRE Mapping Contributor
Active Contributor
SB
Sarah Bader
Security Researcher
MR
Magdalena Rega
Security Researcher

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